首页> 外文OA文献 >Spatiotemporal correlations between plastic events in the shear flow of athermal amorphous solids
【2h】

Spatiotemporal correlations between plastic events in the shear flow of athermal amorphous solids

机译:非热非晶态固体剪切流中塑性事件之间的时空相关性

代理获取
本网站仅为用户提供外文OA文献查询和代理获取服务,本网站没有原文。下单后我们将采用程序或人工为您竭诚获取高质量的原文,但由于OA文献来源多样且变更频繁,仍可能出现获取不到、文献不完整或与标题不符等情况,如果获取不到我们将提供退款服务。请知悉。

摘要

The slow flow of amorphous solids exhibits striking heterogeneities: swift localised particle rearrangements take place in the midst of a more or less homogeneously deforming medium. Recently, experimental as well as numerical work has revealed spatial correlations between these flow heterogeneities. Here, we use molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to characterise the rearrangements and systematically probe their correlations both in time and in space. In particular, these correlations display a four-fold azimuthal symmetry characteristic of shear stress redistribution in an elastic medium and we unambiguously detect their increase in range with time. With increasing shear rate, correlations become shorter-ranged and more isotropic. In addition, we study a coarse-grained model motivated by the observed flow characteristics and challenge its predictions directly with the MD simulations. While the model captures both macroscopic and local properties rather satisfactorily, the agreement with respect to the spatiotemporal correlations is at most qualitative. The discrepancies provide important insight into relevant physics that is missing in all related coarse-grained models that have been developed for the flow of amorphous materials so far, namely the finite shear wave velocity and the impact of elastic heterogeneities on stress redistribution.
机译:无定形固体的缓慢流动表现出惊人的异质性:迅速的局部粒子重排发生在或多或少均匀变形的介质中。最近,实验和数值研究揭示了这些流动非均质性之间的空间相关性。在这里,我们使用分子动力学(MD)模拟来表征重排,并系统地探究它们在时间和空间上的相关性。尤其是,这些相关性显示了弹性介质中剪切应力重新分布的四重方位对称特性,我们明确地检测到它们随时间的增加。随着剪切速率的增加,相关性变得更短范围且各向同性。此外,我们研究了由观察到的流动特性引起的粗粒度模型,并直接通过MD模拟挑战其预测。虽然该模型可以令人满意地捕获宏观和局部特性,但有关时空相关性的一致性至多是定性的。差异为迄今为止为无定形材料流动开发的所有相关粗粒度模型中缺少的相关物理提供了重要的见解,即有限剪切波速度和弹性非均质性对应力重新分布的影响。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
代理获取

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号